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The main anammox-based processes, the involved microbes and the novel process concept from the application perspective

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1487-1

摘要:

• The PNA, denitratation/anammox, and DAMO/anammox process are reviewed together.

关键词: Anammox     Nitritation     Denitratation     Denitrifying anaerobic methane oxidation     Mainstream wastewater    

Anoxic phosphorus removal in a pilot scale anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch process

Hongxun HOU, Shuying WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Zhiguo YUAN, Fangfang YIN, Wang GAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 106-111 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0005-8

摘要: The anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch (A /O OD) process is popularly used to eliminate nutrients from domestic wastewater. In order to identify the existence of denitrifying phosphorus removing bacteria (DPB), evaluate the contribution of DPB to biological nutrient removal, and enhance the denitrifying phosphorus removal in the A /O OD process, a pilot-scale A /O OD plant (375 L) was conducted. At the same time batch tests using sequence batch reactors (12 L and 4 L) were operated to reveal the significance of anoxic phosphorus removal. The results indicated that: The average removal efficiency of COD, , , and TN were 88.2%, 92.6%, 87.8%, and 73.1%, respectively, when the steady state of the pilot-scale A /O OD plant was reached during 31-73 d, demonstrating a good denitrifying phosphorus removal performance. Phosphorus uptake took place in the anoxic zone by poly-phosphorus accumulating organisms could be used as electron receptors in denitrifying phosphorus removal, and the phosphorus uptake rate with as the electron receptor was higher than that with when the initial concentration of either or was 40 mg/L.

关键词: wastewater treatment     anaerobic-anoxic (A2/O)     oxidation ditch (OD)     biological phosphorus removal     denitrifying phosphorus removal    

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1468-5

摘要:

• AO7 degradation was coupled with anaerobic methane oxidation.

关键词: Azo dyes     AO7 degradation     Anaerobic methane oxidation     Microbial community     ANME-2d    

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1537-4

摘要: Various anaerobic processes have been explored for the energy-efficient treatment of municipal wastewater. However, dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent appears to be a barrier towards the energy and carbon neutrality of wastewater treatment. Although several dissolved methane recovery methods have been developed, their engineering feasibility and economic viability have not yet been assessed in a holistic manner. In this perspective, we thus intend to offer additional insights into the cost-benefit of dissolved methane recovery against its emission.

关键词: Anaerobic treatment     Municipal wastewater     Dissolved methane     Methane recovery     Carbon emission    

Short-term effects of excessive anaerobic reaction time on anaerobic metabolism of denitrifying polyphosphate

Gang GUO, Yayi WANG, Chong WANG, Hong WANG, Mianli PAN, Shaowei CHEN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 616-624 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0505-4

摘要: The short-term effect of anaerobic reaction time (AnRT) (i.e., 90, 120 and 150 min) on the denitrifying phosphorus (P) removal performance and N O production was examined using a denitrifying enhanced biologic phosphorus removal (EBPR) sludge acclimatized with mixed acetate (HAc) and propionate (Pro) (in the molar ratio 3∶1) as carbon sources. The results showed that when the AnRT was prolonged from 90 to 150 min, the anaerobic polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) synthesis was decreased by 15.3%. Moreover, the ineffective PHA consumption occurred in anaerobic phases and contributed to an increased accumulation and higher free nitrous acid (FNA) concentrations (≥0.001–0.0011 mg HNO -N/L) in the subsequent anoxic phases, causing a severe inhibition on anoxic P-uptake and denitrification. Accordingly, the total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) removal efficiencies dropped by approximately 6.3% and 85.5%, respectively; and the ratio of anoxic N O-N production to TN removal increased by approximately 3.8%. The fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis revealed that the sludge was mainly dominated by (62.0% (SE = 1.5%)). In conclusion, the short-term excessive anaerobic reaction time negatively impacted denitrifying P removal performance and stimulated more N O production, and its effect on P removal was more obvious than that on nitrogen removal.

关键词: Denitrifying phosphorus removal     anaerobic reaction time     nitrous oxide     polyhydroxyalkanoate     free nitrous acid     fluorescence in-situ hybridization    

A syntrophic propionate-oxidizing microflora and its bioaugmentation on anaerobic wastewater treatmentfor enhancing methane production and COD removal

Chong Liu, Jianzheng Li, Shuo Wang, Loring Nies

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0856-8

摘要: Syntrophic propionate-oxidizing microflora B83 was enriched from anaerobic sludge. The bioaugmentation of microflora B83 were evaluated from wastewater treatment. Methane yield and COD removal were enhanced by bioaugmentation of microflora B83. Hydrogen-producing acetogensis was a rate-limiting step in methane fermentation. Methane fermentation process can be restricted and even destroyed by the accumulation of propionate because it is the most difficult to be anaerobically oxidized among the volatile fatty acids produced by acetogenesis. To enhance anaerobic wastewater treatment process for methane production and COD removal, a syntrophic propionate-oxidizing microflora B83 was obtained from an anaerobic activated sludge by enrichment with propionate. The inoculation of microflora B83, with a 1:9 ratio of bacteria number to that of the activated sludge, could enhance the methane production from glucose by 2.5 times. With the same inoculation dosage of the microflora B83, COD removal in organic wastewater treatment process was improved from 75.6% to 86.6%, while the specific methane production by COD removal was increased by 2.7 times. Hydrogen-producing acetogenesis appeared to be a rate-limiting step in methane fermentation, and the enhancement of hydrogen-producing acetogens in the anaerobic wastewater treatment process had improved not only the hydrogen-producing acetogenesis but also the acidogenesis and methanogenesis.

关键词: Anaerobic wastewater treatment     Methane production     Hydrogen-producing acetogenesis     Methanogenesis     Rate-limiting step     Bioaugmentation    

ALKALINE PRETREATMENT AND AIR MIXING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第3期   页码 424-436 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023506

摘要:

● Integration of alkaline pretreatment and air mixing for co-digestion was validated.

关键词: sodium hydroxide     air injection     cumulative methane yield     kinetic modeling analysis     digestate    

Degradation of polyacrylamide (PAM) and methane production by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion

Mona Akbar, Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Ling Qian, Hui Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1277-2

摘要: Abstract • PAM degradation in thermophilic AD in comparison with mesophilic AD. • PAM degradation and its impact on thermophilic and mesophilic AD. • Enhanced methane yield in presence of PAM during thermophilic and mesophilic AD. • PAM degradation and microbial community analysis in thermophilic and mesophilic AD. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is generally employed in wastewater treatment processes such as sludge dewatering and therefore exists in the sludge. Furthermore, it degrades slowly and can deteriorate methane yield during anaerobic digestion (AD). The impact or fate of PAM in AD under thermophilic conditions is still unclear. This study mainly focuses on PAM degradation and enhanced methane production from PAM-added sludge during 15 days of thermophilic (55°C) AD compared to mesophilic (35°C) AD. Sludge and PAM dose from 10 to 50 g/kg TSS were used. The results showed that PAM degraded by 76% to 78% with acrylamide (AM) content of 0.2 to 3.3 mg/L in thermophilic AD. However, it degraded only 27% to 30% with AM content of 0.5 to 7.2 mg/L in mesophilic AD. The methane yield was almost 230 to 238.4 mL/g VSS on the 8th day in thermophilic AD but was 115.2 to 128.6 mL/g VSS in mesophilic AD. Mechanism investigation revealed that thermophilic AD with continuous stirring not only enhanced PAM degradation but also boosted the organics release from the sludge with added PAM and gave higher methane yield than mesophilic AD.

关键词: Polyacrylamide (PAM) degradation     Acrylamide (AM)     Mesophilic anaerobic digestion     Thermophilic anaerobic digestion     Methane production    

Impact of food to microorganism ratio and alcohol ethoxylate dosage on methane production in treatmentof low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor

Yulun Nie, Xike Tian, Zhaoxin Zhou, Yu-You Li

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0947-1

摘要: The effects of food to microorganism (F/M) ratio and alcohol ethoxylate (AE) dosage on the methane production potential were investigated in treatment of low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor (SAnMBR). The fate of AE and its acute and/or chronic impact on the anaerobic microbes were also analyzed. The results indicated that AE had an inhibitory effect to methane production potential (lag-time depends on the AE dosage) and the negative effect attenuated subsequently and methane production could recover at F/M ratio of 0.088–0.357. VFA measurement proved that AE was degraded into small molecular organic acids and then converted into methane at lower F/M ratio (F/M<0.158). After long-term acclimation, anaerobic microbe could cope with the stress of AE by producing more EPS (extracellular polymeric substances) and SMP (soluble microbial products) due to its self-protection behavior and then enhance its tolerance ability. However, the methane production potential was considerably decreased when AE was present in wastewater at a higher F/M ratio of 1.054. Higher AE amount and F/M ratio may destroy the cell structure of microbe, which lead to the decrease of methane production activity of sludge and methane production potential.

关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor AnMBR     F/M ratio     Surfactant     Wastewater     Methane production     Influence    

Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 265-270 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0019-2

摘要: CoO-SnO hybrid oxides were prepared by the coprecipitation method and were used to oxidate methane (CH) in presence of oxygen. The CoO-SnO with a molar ratio of Co/(Co+Sn) at 0.75 exhibited the highest catalytic activity among all the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. Experimental results showed that the catalysts were considerably stable in the CH combustion reaction, and were verified by X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS). It was found that CoO was the active species, and SnO acted as a support or a promoting component in the CoO-SnO hybrid oxides. The surface area was not a major factor that affected catalytic activity. The hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H-TPR) results demonstrated that the interaction between cobalt and tin oxides accelerated the mobility of oxygen species of CoO-SnO, leading to higher catalytic activity.

关键词: Co3O4-SnO2     complete oxidation     methane (CH4)    

High-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: achievements and perspectives

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1364-4

摘要:

• High-solid anaerobic digestion (HS-AD) of sewage sludge (SS) is overviewed.

关键词: High-solid effect     Anaerobic fermentation     Methane production     Biodegradability     Sludge treatment    

Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobic

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1131-6

摘要:

The existence of three-phase separator did not affect COD removal in the EAnCMBR.

The existence of three-phase separator aggravated methane leakage of EAnCMBR.

The existence of three-phase separator aggravated membrane fouling rate of EAnCMBR.

Start-up of EAnCMBR equipped three-phase separator was slightly delayed.

关键词: Anaerobic membrane bioreactor     Three-phase separator     Membrane fouling     Methane leakage     Sludge property    

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 598-606 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0576-2

摘要: A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor (HAOBR) was developed to simultaneously remove nitrogenous and carbonaceous organic pollutants from decentralized molasses wastewater in the study. The study was based on the inoculation of anaerobic granule sludge in anaerobic compartments and the installation of combination filler in aerobic compartments. The performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time (HRT), microbial characteristics and the gas water ratio (GWR). When the HRT was 24h and the GWR was 20:1, total ammonia and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the effluent were reduced by 99% and 91.8%, respectively. The reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater. The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shock loads. In addition, the high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor.

关键词: combination filler     contact oxidation biofilm     food wastewater     anaerobic baffled reactor    

Comparison of different valent iron on anaerobic sludge digestion: Focusing on oxidation reduction potential

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1514-3

摘要:

• ORP value from −278.71 to −379.80 mV showed indiscernible effects on methane yield.

关键词: Enhanced anaerobic sludge digestion     Different iron valence     Oxidation reduction potential     Dissolved organic nitrogen     Microbial community    

Methane partial oxidation over NiO-MgO/Ce

Piyawat PUE-ON, Vissanu MEEYOO, Thirasak RIRKSOMBOOON

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 289-296 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1345-2

摘要: Methane partial oxidation (MPO) is considered as an alternative method to produce hydrogen because it is an exothermic reaction to afford a suitable H /CO ratio of 2. However, carbon deposition on a catalyst is observed as a major cause of catalyst deactivation in MPO. In order to find suitable catalysts that prevent the carbon deposition, NiO-MgO/Ce Zr O (CZO) supported catalysts were prepared via the co-impregnation (C) and sequential incipient wetness impregnation (S) methods. The amount of Ni loading was fixed at 15 wt-% whereas the amount of MgO loading was varied from 5 to 15 wt-%. The results revealed that the addition of MgO shifted the light-off temperatures to higher temperatures. This is because the Ni surface was partially covered with MgO, and the strong interaction between NiO and NiMgO over CZO support led to the difficulty in reducing NiO to active Ni and thus less catalytic activity. However, among the catalysts tested, the 15Ni5Mg/CZO (S) catalyst exhibited the best catalytic stability for MPO after 18 h on stream at 750°C. Moreover, this catalyst had a better resistance to carbon deposition due to its high metallic Ni dispersion at high temperature.

关键词: methane partial oxidation     NiO     ceria-zirconia     MgO     mixed oxide solid solution    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The main anammox-based processes, the involved microbes and the novel process concept from the application perspective

期刊论文

Anoxic phosphorus removal in a pilot scale anaerobic-anoxic oxidation ditch process

Hongxun HOU, Shuying WANG, Yongzhen PENG, Zhiguo YUAN, Fangfang YIN, Wang GAN

期刊论文

Acid Orange 7 degradation using methane as the sole carbon source and electron donor

期刊论文

Dissolved methane in anaerobic effluent: Emission or recovery?

期刊论文

Short-term effects of excessive anaerobic reaction time on anaerobic metabolism of denitrifying polyphosphate

Gang GUO, Yayi WANG, Chong WANG, Hong WANG, Mianli PAN, Shaowei CHEN

期刊论文

A syntrophic propionate-oxidizing microflora and its bioaugmentation on anaerobic wastewater treatmentfor enhancing methane production and COD removal

Chong Liu, Jianzheng Li, Shuo Wang, Loring Nies

期刊论文

ALKALINE PRETREATMENT AND AIR MIXING FOR IMPROVEMENT OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM ANAEROBIC CO-DIGESTION

期刊论文

Degradation of polyacrylamide (PAM) and methane production by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion

Mona Akbar, Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Ling Qian, Hui Wang

期刊论文

Impact of food to microorganism ratio and alcohol ethoxylate dosage on methane production in treatmentof low-strength wastewater by a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor

Yulun Nie, Xike Tian, Zhaoxin Zhou, Yu-You Li

期刊论文

Complete oxidation of methane on CoO-SnO catalysts

Xingfu TANG , Jiming HAO , Junhua LI ,

期刊论文

High-solid anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: achievements and perspectives

期刊论文

Aggravation of membrane fouling and methane leakage by a three-phase separator in an external anaerobic

Chao Pang, Chunhua He, Zhenhu Hu, Shoujun Yuan, Wei Wang

期刊论文

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

期刊论文

Comparison of different valent iron on anaerobic sludge digestion: Focusing on oxidation reduction potential

期刊论文

Methane partial oxidation over NiO-MgO/Ce

Piyawat PUE-ON, Vissanu MEEYOO, Thirasak RIRKSOMBOOON

期刊论文